The slave trade and the origins of mistrust in Africa
Publication Year
2011
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We show that current differences in trust levels within Africa can be traced back to the transatlantic and Indian Ocean slave trades. Combining contemporary individual-level survey data with historical data on slave shipments by ethnic group, we find that individuals whose ancestors were heavily raided during the slave trade are less trusting today. Evidence from a variety of identification strategies suggests that the relationship is causal. Examining causal mechanisms, we show that most of the impact of the slave trade is through factors that are internal to the individual, such as cultural norms, beliefs, and values. (JEL J15, N57, Z13) [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Keywords
Journal
American economic review
Volume
101
Issue
7
Pages
- 3252
Date Published
Dec 2011
ISBN
0002-8282, 0002-8282